63 year old female with pain in right upper limb distal phalanges and dysphagia

 This is an online E-log entry blog to discuss and understand the clinical data analysis of a patient, to develop competency in comprehending clinical problems, and providing evidence- based inputs in order to come up with a diagnosis and effective treatment plan to the best of my ability.


A 63 year old female, resident of chittyala,herder by occupation,came with chief complaints of

~Ear pain and ringing sensation in ears on and off since 2 years 

~Generalised weakness since 1year

~Pain of right fingertips since 2 months 

~Dryness of mouth and inability to swallow since 2 months

~H/o fall on 28/3/22 at 8 PM and 29/3/22 at 3 AM 


History of presenting illness: 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 years back. Later after the death of her husband , her family members took her to the hospital because she was experiencing weakness. Then she was tested and diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and she is on regular oral medication since then. 


•Patient developed ringing sensation and pain in ears on and off since 2 years .Not associated with any discharge or loss of hearing. She used ? Medication for it. But the ringing sensation does come up occasionally. 


 • Pricking type of Pain of right fingertips since 2 months, which is constant, increases on activity such as mixing food or combing hair so she stopped doing house chores and sleeps most of the time.

There is bluish discolouration or paleness of fingers . 


•Dryness of mouth since 2 months associated with difficulty in swallowing solid foods , it was insidious in onset and gradually progressive, she apparently can only swallow if she drinks water along with her food. She feels like her voice has also changed as she feels pain on trying to talk. It is associated with loss of appetite and early satiety.


•2 months back, after getting down the bus, she landed on a sloped surface, lost her balance and tumbled down. She lost her consciousness for 5 minutes and was later woken up by her daughter and was given water. She walked back home after this episode. She had trauma to head and laceration on her left arm. 


•She has history of fall on 28/3/22 at 8pm when she went to take a bath, she sat on a stool and fell back. 

•At 3 AM, she woke up to urinate, went to the washroom and sat in squatting position, before she could support herself with her hands she fell on her face and that resulted in a swollen right eye.


Past history: 


•She has deviation of mouth since age of 5months on right side for which she used a lot of ?herbal medication


•diagnosed with diabetes mellitus 4years ago.

Personal history:

Diet : Mixed

Appetite : Decreased

Bowel and bladder movements : Regular

Sleep : Disturbed 

No allergies

No addictions


MENSTRUAL HISTORY

Attained menopause


GENERAL EXAMINATION :


Patient is conscious, coherent , co-operative and oriented to time, place and person.

Well built and well nourished. 

Pallor is present. 

No icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, generalized lymphadenopathy and bilateral pedal edema. 






















VITALS:



PR: 90bpm

BP: 110/70mmHg

RR: 16cpm

Temperature: Afebrile



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION :


CVS: S1 S2 present 

No murmurs, thrills heard. 


RS: BAE present, NVBS heard. 


CNS: E4V5M6


HMF: intact. Conscious. 



Tone: R. L

UL. N. N 

LL. N. N 



Power: R. L

UL. 5/5. 5/5

LL. 5/5. 5/5




Investigations: 

28-3-22:







RBS: 164 mg/dl


Se. Creatinine: 1.2mg/dL( on 29-3-22)
                            2.4 mg/dl (on 28-3-22)

Se. Uric acid: 11.1 mg/dL

Blood urea: 41 mg/dL



Na: 138 mEq/L

K: 4.8 mEq/L

Cl: 101 mEq/L




LFT: 

Db: 0.16 mg/dL

Tb: 0.57 mg/dL

AST: 64 IU/L

ALT: 57 IU/L

ALP: 204 IU/L

TP: 8.0 gm/dL

Albumin: 3.6 gm/dL



A/G ratio: 0.89

Chest X-RAY:



X-Ray of upper and lower limbs:









ECG:




ENT REFERRAL:


Direct laryngoscopy:








2d echo




Opthalmology referral:






Provisional Diagnosis:



Scleroderma
CREST Syndrome?


Treatment plan:



1. Tab. NIFEDIPINE 10mg TID 

2. IV FLUIDS 2 NS 

3. Inj. ACTRAPID 10 units 

(Morning- afternoon-night)

4. Tab. FOLITRAX 7.5mg once a week 

Every Wednesday 

5. Tab.FOLIC ACID 5mg once a week on Tuesday.










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